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Differential Display Analysis of cDNA Involved in Microbial Mats Response after Heavy Fuel Oil Contamination

Sylvain Bordenave, Marisol Goni-Urriza, Pierre Caumette, Robert Duran*
Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Institut Pluridisciplinaire de Recherche Environnement et Matériaux – Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie, UMR CNRS 5254 (IPREM - EEM), IBEAS - UFR Sciences et Techniques, BP 1155 F64013 Pau cedex France
*Corresponding author: Dr. Robert Duran,Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour,
Institut Pluridisciplinaire de Recherche Environnement et Matériaux - Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie, UMR CNRS 5254 (IPREM - EEM),
IBEAS - UFR Sciences et Techniques,
BP 1155 F64013 Pau cedex France,
Tel      : (33) 5 59407468,
Fax     : (33) 5 59407494,
E-mail : robert.duran@univ-pau.fr
Received December 20, 2009; Accepted December 28, 2009; Published December 28, 2009
Citation: Bordenave S, Goni-Urriza M, Caumette P, Duran R (2009) Differential Display Analysis of cDNA Involved in Microbial Mats Response after Heavy Fuel Oil Contamination. J Microbial Biochem Technol 1: 001-004. doi:10.4172/1948-5948.1000001
Copyright: ©2009 Bordenave S, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License,which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract

Pristine microbial mats from Camargue salterns (France) maintained in microcosm were contaminated by Erika fuel oil in order to identify gene sequences induced in response to heavy fuel oil contamination. The differential display approach was adapted to detect differentially expressed mRNA in complex bacterial communities. Among the six differentially expressed (DD) cDNA fragments isolated, one was identified and associated with an ABC-type efflux pump. A second DD-fragment was related to a conserved hypothetical protein found in many different bacterial species. Despite differentially expressed fragments could not be clearly identified, this study reveals new perspectives for the improvement of our knowledge on the response of microbial community after petroleum contamination.

 
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