Mastitis is the inflammation of the mammary gland and udder tissue, and is a major endemic disease of dairy cattle. It usually occurs as an immune response to bacterial invasion of the teat canal by variety of bacterial sources present on the farm, and can also occur as a result of chemical, mechanical, or thermal injury to the cow's udder. Milk-secreting tissues and various ducts throughout the udder can be damaged by bacterial toxins, and sometimes permanent damage to the udder occurs. Extreme intense cases could be lethal; however even in cows that recoup there may be outcomes for whatever is left of the lactation and ensuing lactations. The ailment is in most regards an extremely perplexing sickness, influenced by an assortment of variables: it might be available in a group sub clinically, where few, if any, side effects are available in generally bovines.
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Last date updated on April, 2024