Overall
(n=520)

Cancer (+)
(n=14)

Cancer (-)
(n=506)

Age, years

47.6  ± 11.4

60.6  ± 11.1*

47.2  ± 11.2

Hypertension (+), no. (%)

125 (24.0)

4 (28.6)

121 (24.2)

DM (+), no. (%)

41 (7.9)

1 (7.1)

40 (8.0)

Smoking (+), no. (%)

303 (58.7)

9 (64.3)

294 (58.7)

HBV (+), no. (%)

38 (7.3)

0 (0)

38 (7.6)

HCV (+), no. (%)

24 (4.6)

2 (14.3)

22 (4.4)

CD4 cell count, cells/µL

439  ± 208

364  ± 203

441  ± 208

Serum albumin, g/dL

4.44  ± 0.30

4.15  ± 0.38*

4.44  ± 0.30

Total cholesterol, mg/dL

198  ± 43

169  ± 37*

199  ± 43

eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

84.0  ± 20.5

68.9  ± 28.1*

84.4  ± 20.1

eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2

48 (9.2)

3 (21.4)

45 (9.0)

Serum cystatin C ≥ 1.0 mg/L

47 (9.0)

6 (42.9) *

41 (8.2)

Mean serum cystatin C, mg/L

0.80  ± 0.26

1.06  ± 0.78*

0.79  ± 0.23

C-reactive protein, mg/dL

0.41  ± 1.21

1.53  ± 3.49*

0.38  ± 1.07

Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation

Abbreviations: no: number; DM: diabetes mellitus; HBV: hepatitis B virus; HCV: hepatitis C virus; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate

.*Asterisk indicates significant difference between the groups with and without cancer (P < 0.01).

Table 1: Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of HIV-infected men.