|
Incidence (%) |
Prevention |
Treatment |
Spasm |
1-5 |
Immediate, fast puncture
Prophylactic Verapamil and Nitroglycerine
Proper patient sedation |
Intraarterial nitroglycerin or verapamil |
Radial artery occlusion |
1-3 |
Prophylactic NaHeparin
Non-occlusive bandage |
In symptomatic cases PTA |
Perforation |
very rare |
GW removal and compression bandage |
Compression bandage
In symptomatic cases coronary stent graft |
Dissection |
very rare |
Cross ower to femoral site |
In symptomatic cases PTA with stent |
Pseudoaneurysm |
very rare |
Proper pressure bandgage position |
Long term compression bandage
US guided thrombin injection |
Granuloma formation |
very rare |
- |
- |
