Group Males Females
Initial Final Initial Final
Group I (Control) 17.27±1.16 27.26±0.66 57.08± 1.96 114.32±6.58
Group II (10% FGS) 19.92±2.53a 7.28±0.39b 62.07±11.49a 20.17±0.9b
Group III (2.5% SDF) 20.36±2.53a 7.06±0.30b 62.87±10.09a 8.36±0.33b
Group IV (20% FGS) 18.00±0.86a 4.83±0.17b 63.87±14.25a 7.61±0.19b
Group V (5% SDF) 19.97±1.19a 4.28±0.12b 63.87± 5.93a 4.72±0.23b
Values are mean ± SD (males 6 and females 5) in each group. Values bearing different superscripts i.e. ‘a’ and ‘b’ are statistically different by Duncan’s multiple range test at p<0.05 for males and females respectively. Incorporation of FGS/SDF (Group II-V) in the diet to obese rats significantly (p<0.05) decreased HOMA-IRS levels compared to their initial HOMA-IRS levels. Where as in control rat’s HOMAIRS levels were significantly (p<0.05) increased. FGS: Fenugreek seeds; SDF: Soluble dietary fiber
Table 2: Effect of SDF/ Seeds of fenugreek on HOMA-IRS levels in obese rats