| |
|
No.(%) of subjects |
|
|
|
| Variable |
Total |
Cases |
Controls |
OR (95%CI) |
P-value |
Physical activity
Yes
No |
49 (08.9)
502 (91.1) |
06 (02.1)
274 (97.9) |
43 (15.9)
228 (84.1) |
1.00
0.11 (0.04-0.27) |
<0.0001 |
Smoking status
Non smoker
Smoker |
05 (91.7)
46 (08.3) |
251 (89.6)
29 (10.4) |
254 (93.7)
17 (06.3) |
1.00
0.57 (0.31-1.08) |
0.086 |
Dietary intake
follow-up
Average
Not followed |
119 (21.6)
205 (37.2)
227 (41.2) |
69 (24.6)
113 (40.4)
98 (35.0) |
50 (18.5)
92 (33.9)
129 (47.6) |
1.00
1.12 (0.71-1.77)
1.81 (1.16-2.84) |
0.61
0.009 |
Family history of diabetes mellitus
No
Yes |
187 (33.9)
364 (66.1) |
75 (26.8)
205 (73.2) |
112 (41.3)
159 (58.7) |
1.00
0.51 (0.36-0.74) |
0.0001 |
BMI group (kg/m2)
≤25 (normal)
25-30 (overweight)
>30 (obese) |
264 (47.9)
159 (28.9)
128 (23.2) |
77 (27.5)
98 (35.0)
105 (37.5) |
166 (61.3)
54 (19.9)
51 (18.8) |
1.00
0.30 (0.20-0.45)
0.39 (0.25-0.60) |
<0.0001
<0.0001 |
Waist circumference(cm)
Male †
<102
>102
Female‡
<88
>88 |
119 (56.7)
91 (43.3)
113 (33.1)
228 (66.9) |
35 (33.7)
69 (66.3)
35 (19.9)
141 (80.1) |
84 (79.3)
22 (20.7)
78 (47.3)
87 (52.7) |
1.00
0.13 (0.07-0.24)
1.00
0.27 (0.17-0.44) |
<0.0001
<0.0001 |
Hypertension
No
Yes |
371 (67.3)
180 (32.7) |
149 (53.2)
131 (46.8) |
222 (81.9)
49 (18.1) |
1.00
0.25 (0.17-0.37) |
<0.0001 |
*Abbreviations: BMI-body mass index; OR-odds ratio; CI-confidence interval