| Variable (Diabetic Range) | Thiamine Treatment | Placebo | 
      
      
        |  | Baseline | Therapy | Washout | Baseline | Therapy | Washout | 
      
        | Creatine Kinase U/L(M:38-174; F:96-140) | 81.85±52.30 | 86.20±62.04g | 141.90±114.20id | 69.95 ± 55.35 | 58.30 ± 37.19g | 75.85±42.78 | 
      
      
        | Uric acid mg/dl(3.5-8.5) | 4.65±10.05 | 3.75±1.49h | 4.82±1.47e | 3.99±1.09 | 40.03±1.70 | 4.45±0.93 | 
      
      
      
        | Blood    Urea Nitrogen mg/dl (7-21) | 11.70 ± 4.87 | 12.45 ± 5.24 | 140.05 ±4.76d | 12.25±2.24 | 9.9 ±4.59d,g | 14.8 ±5.92d | 
      
        | GFR    (ml/min) (<60 chronic renal disease) | 85 ±19 | 90±30 | 77 ±20 | 93 ± 23 | 97± 18 | 87± 21
          P’<0.05,
          P”<0.01 | 
      
        | Serum    creatinine mg/dl) (0.8-1.4) | 0.915±0.195 | 0.84±0.28g | 0.95±0.25 | 0.84±0.24 | 0.77 ± 0.20i | 0.94±0.21 | 
      
        | Urine    creatinine (mg/dl) (30-125) | 42.4±25.63 | 45.86±31.14 | 43.73±37.37 | 42.65±31.76 | 59.1±41.37d | 66.59±34.78e | 
      
      
        | Diastolic BP    (mmHg)(<90) | 87 ± 7 | 85 ± 9 | 87 ± 7 | 84 ± 6 | 84 ± 8 | 83 ± 7 | 
      
        | Systolic BP (mmHg)(<140) | 126 ± 14 | 133 ± 20 | 135 ± 14 P’<0.05
 | 131 ± 10 | 130 ± 17 | 130 ± 13 |