| |
Controls (n=460) |
T2DM (n=438) |
p |
| Age (Years) |
45.99 ± 7.77 |
53.5 ± 10.78 |
<0.0001 |
| Weight (kg) |
76.61 ± 14.52 |
77.37 ± 13.55 |
0.41 |
| Height (cm) |
161.25 ± 8.79 |
161.10 ± 9.30 |
0.80 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) |
29.22 ± 5.58 |
29.9 ± 5.89 |
0.95 |
| Sex: Male/Female |
(52.6%)/(47.4%) |
(57.3%)/(42.7%) |
0.0002 |
| Hypertension (%) |
8.7% |
6.4% |
NA |
| SBP (mmHg) |
114.80 ± 8.04 |
125.83 ± 9.96 |
<0.0001 |
| DBP (mmHg) |
75.81 ± 6.20 |
81.25 ± 4.82 |
0.0001 |
| Waist |
89.75 ± 14.19 |
95.3 ± 18.96 |
<0.0001 |
| Hips |
101.75 ± 14.72 |
99.64 ± 16.52 |
0.01 |
| FBS (mmol/L) |
5.23 ± 0.61 |
12.92 ± 4.60 |
<0.0001 |
| Triglycerides (mmol/l) |
1.62 ± 0.86 |
2.24 ± 1.62 |
<0.0001 |
| Cholesterol (mmol/l) |
5.04 ± 0.96 |
5.61 ± 1.26 |
<0.0001 |
| HDLC (mmol/l) |
0.64 ± 0.23 |
0.84 ± 0.37 |
<0.0001 |
| LDLC (mmol/l) |
3.66 ± 0.85 |
3.76 ± 1.05 |
0.0008 |
| Total cholesterol/ LDLC |
9.42 ± 2.33 |
8.74 ± 1.83 |
0.003 |
| Glucose (mmol/l) |
5.7 ± 1.2 |
9.4 ± 1.5 |
0.0002 |
| Insulin(μU/ml) |
12.5 ± 1.8 |
16.2 ± 2.2 |
0.0002 |
| HOMA-IR |
3.15 ± 1.9 |
6.8 ± 2.4 |
0.00008 |
| Family History |
233 (50.7%) |
438 (100%) |
<0.0001 |
Note: Data represented as mean ± SD for continuous variables, pValues for
independent T-test are given. p-value significant at <0.05. NA= Not Analyzed/ Not
Applicable |
