| Type 2 DM |
n |
Years of follow up |
Population |
Microalbuminuria (A2) |
Macroalbuminuria (A3) |
CKD |
Normoalbuminuria
(A1) |
Valmadrid
2000 [22] |
840 |
|
Population study of type 2 DM |
24.8% |
20.5% |
|
|
| Gerstein 2001 [23] |
3498 |
4.5 |
Age over 55 with history of CV disease (including DM) |
32.6% |
|
|
|
Kramer
2003 [24] |
1197 |
Cross-sectional |
NHANES III: DM type 2 |
32% |
5% |
13% |
30% |
| Tapp 2004 [25] |
11247 |
Cross-sectional |
Australian population-based study |
21% |
4.3% |
|
|
Meisinger
2008 [26] |
581 |
Cross-sectional |
KOA Augsburg Diabetes Family Study |
27.2% |
9% |
|
|
Jia
2009 [27] |
3714 |
Cross-sectional |
Shanghai diabetic complications study |
22.8% |
3% |
29.6% |
|
Dwyer
2011 [28] |
11527 |
Cross-sectional |
DEMAND |
39% |
9.8% |
22% |
17% |
