(ρxy, ρxz, ρyz)=(.35,.1,.15), ρxy.z=.34, τxy.z=.36, n = 500   Pearson correlation Fisher-z   Full CC EM MI Full CC EM MI 20% missing                   E(Bias) 0.001 -0.058 0.001 0.001 0.002 -0.064 0.001 0.002   E(SE) 0.042 0.048 0.043 0.047 0.045 0.050 0.048 0.049 0.04 0.074 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.081 0.05 0.05   RE 1 3.49 1.24 1.26 1 3.26 1.24 1.26   95% Cov 0.96 0.809 0.933 0.963 0.952 0.768 0.938 0.954 35% missing                   E(Bias) 0.002 -0.08 0.004 0.005 0.002 -0.087 0.005 0.006   E(SE) 0.042 0.054 0.047 0.051 0.045 0.056 0.053 0.053 0.041 0.095 0.049 0.05 0.046 0.103 0.056 0.057   RE 1 5.45 1.45 1.51 1 5.02 1.46 1.52   95% Cov 0.954 0.716 0.928 0.958 0.942 0.679 0.931 0.947 50% missing                   E(Bias) 0 -0.097 0.011 0.013 0.001 -0.105 0.014 0.015   E(SE) 0.042 0.061 0.052 0.056 0.045 0.063 0.06 0.058 0.041 0.113 0.055 0.056 0.046 0.123 0.063 0.064   RE 1 7.74 1.83 1.89 1 7.07 1.89 1.95   95% Cov 0.96 0.651 0.927 0.96 0.949 0.621 0.935 0.941 Note: full data (Full), complete case analysis (CC), the expectation-maximization algorithm (EM), multiple imputation (MI), standard error (SE), mean squared error (MSE), relative efficiency (RE), and 95% coverage probabilities (95% Cov)

Table 3: Summary statistics for coefficients from simulation study with partial correlation of .34 and sample size of 500.