Type of Copula       τ Global Power                             PFS                             OS
  Analysis   1st Interim Final Analysis Power 1st Interim Final Analysis Power
Independence 0 0.978 0.121 0.745 0.866 0.193 0.832 0.834
Normal 0.10 0.971 0.124 0.748 0.872 0.216 0.832 0.834
  0.30 0.952 0.129 0.736 0.865 0.204 0.826 0.827
  0.50 0.932 0.132 0.732 0.864 0.210 0.836 0.837
  0.70 0.918 0.120 0.748 0.868 0.206 0.840 0.841
Frank 0.10 0.970 0.123 0.740 0.863 0.209 0.833 0.834
  0.30 0.952 0.121 0.739 0.860 0.211 0.834 0.831
  0.50 0.936 0.121 0.749 0.869 0.205 0.831 0.831
  0.70 0.917 0.130 0.739 0.869 0.217 0.835 0.836
Gumbel 0.10 0.970 0.125 0.744 0.869 0.216 0.832 0.833
  0.30 0.950 0.124 0.749 0.873 0.204 0.832 0.833
  0.50 0.930 0.122 0.745 0.866 0.208 0.837 0.838
  0.70 0.908 0.122 0.748 0.870 0.207 0.829 0.831
Table 6: Empirical global power, power for each endpoint and proportion of terminating the trial early using O'Brien-Fleming boundaries and assuming unequal allocation of the type I error rate of 0.03 for PFS and 0.02 for OS; results based on 10,000 simulations.