|
Cases
(n = 386)
n (%) |
Controls
(n = 727)
n (%) |
Age- and sex-adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) |
Male sex |
201 (52.1) |
261 (35.9) |
1.89 (1.46, 2.43) |
Age in years |
|
|
|
35-44 |
98 (25.4) |
281 (38.7) |
1 |
45-54 |
134 (34.7) |
223 (30.7) |
1.62 (1.18, 2.23) |
55-64 |
84 (21.8) |
136 (18.7) |
1.73 (1.21, 2.49) |
65-74 |
70 (18.1) |
87 (12.0) |
2.24 (1.51, 2.43) |
Education |
|
|
|
No high school degree |
16 (4.2) |
32 (4.4) |
1 |
High school degree |
70 (18.1) |
142 (19.6) |
1.18 (0.59, 2.34) |
Some college |
131 (33.9) |
247 (34.0) |
1.39 (0.71, 2.72) |
Bachelor degree |
104 (26.9) |
178 (24.5) |
1.39 (0.70, 2.72) |
Graduate study |
65 (16.8) |
127 (17.5) |
1.20 (0.59, 2.41) |
Income |
|
|
|
Less than $24,000 |
42 (11.9) |
99 (15.2) |
1 |
$25-34,000 |
46 (13.0) |
95 (14.6) |
1.02 (0.61, 1.72) |
$35-49,000 |
60 (17.0) |
127 (19.5) |
1.07 (0.66, 1.74) |
More than $49,000 |
206 (58.2) |
330 (50.7) |
1.50 (0.98, 2.28) |
Marital status |
|
|
|
Married |
290 (75.1) |
458 (63.0) |
1 |
Widowed |
21 (5.4) |
41 (5.6) |
0.73 (0.41, 1.31) |
Divorced |
45 (11.7) |
154 (21.2) |
0.51 (0.35, 0.74) |
Separated |
7 (1.8) |
20 (2.8) |
0.58 (0.24, 1.41) |
Never married |
23 (6.0) |
54 (7.4) |
0.74 (0.44, 1.26) |
|
Tendency to sunburn |
|
|
|
Tan without burn |
38 (9.9) |
170 (23.6) |
1 |
Mild burn then tan |
195 (35.6) |
353 (49.0) |
2.46 (1.65, 3.67) |
Burn and peel |
131 (43.4) |
171 (23.8) |
3.68 (2.39, 5.67) |
Severe burn |
20 (5.2) |
26 (3.6) |
3.71 (1.84, 7.46) |
Ability to tan |
|
|
|
Deep tan |
77 (20.0) |
164 (22.9) |
1 |
Moderate tan |
145 (37.7) |
306 (42.7) |
1.07 (0.76, 1.52) |
Mild tan |
121 (31.4) |
192 (26.8) |
1.57 (1.09, 2.27) |
Freckle or no tan |
42 (10.9) |
55 (7.7) |
1.91 (1.15, 3.15) |
Number of severe sunburns ages 2-18 |
|
|
|
None |
68 (18.6) |
223 (31.9) |
1 |
1-4 |
127 (34.7) |
287 (41.0) |
1.62 (1.14, 2.30) |
5-9 |
66 (18.0) |
106 (15.1) |
2.36 (1.54, 3.62) |
10 or more |
105 (28.7) |
84 (12.0) |
4.53 (2.99, 6.85) |
Natural hair color at age 15 |
|
|
|
Dark brown or black |
107 (27.7) |
297 (40.9) |
1 |
Light brown |
117 (30.3) |
204 (28.1) |
1.69 (1.22, 2.34) |
Blond |
123 (31.9) |
192 (26.5) |
1.98 (1.43, 2.75) |
Red |
39 (10.1) |
33 (4.6) |
3.75 (2.21, 6.35) |
Density of freckles on arms before age 20 |
|
|
|
None |
63 (16.5) |
223 (30.9) |
1 |
Few |
134 (35.1) |
272 (37.7) |
1.96 (1.37, 2.80) |
Several |
62 (16.2) |
99 (13.7) |
2.74 (1.76, 4.26) |
A lot |
123 (32.2) |
127 (17.6) |
4.37 (2.95, 6.48) |
|
Number of raised moles on both arms |
|
|
|
None |
159 (41.1) |
434 (59.9) |
1 |
1 |
66 (17.2) |
144 (19.9) |
1.42 (0.99, 2.02) |
2 |
34 (8.9) |
50 (6.9) |
2.04 (1.25, 3.33) |
3 or more |
125 (32.6) |
97 (13.4) |
3.89 (2.78, 5.43) |
Prior mole removal |
160 (41.9) |
218 (30.1) |
1.84 (1.41, 2.41) |
Number of moles removed |
|
|
|
None |
222 (58.1) |
507 (70.2) |
1 |
1 |
57 (14.9) |
95 (13.2) |
1.49 (1.02, 2.16) |
2 |
29 (7.6) |
41 (5.7) |
1.91 (1.14, 3.21) |
3 or more |
74 (19.4) |
79 (10.9) |
2.31 (1.60, 3.33) |
Prior non-melanoma skin cancer |
69 (18.1) |
26 (3.6) |
5.21 (3.22, 8.42) |
Column percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Totals may vary due to missing data |
Table 1: Characteristics of cases and controls with age- and sex-adjusted odds ratios for invasive melanoma. |