| |
Side of HL |
Initial Symptoms |
Risk Factors |
| Infraction of the AICA territory |
|
|
|
| Biavati et al. [6] |
Ipsilateral |
Recurrent vertigo |
|
| Deplanque et al. [7] |
Bilateral |
HL and vertigo |
|
| Kim et al. [8] |
Ipsilateral |
Recurrent vertigo |
|
| Lee et al. [9] |
Bilateral |
HL and vertigo |
DM |
| Lee et al. [10] |
Ipsilateral |
HL and vertigo |
|
| |
Ipsilateral |
HL and vertigo |
|
| Lee et al. [11] |
Ipsilateral |
Recurrent tinnitus and HL |
|
| |
Ipsilateral |
Recurrent vertigo |
|
| |
Bilateral |
Recurrent ipsilateral tinnitus |
|
| |
Ipsilateral |
Recurrent vertigo |
|
| |
Ipsilateral |
Recurrent tinnitus and HL |
|
| Lee et al. [12] |
Bilateral |
Recurrent HL and vertigo |
DM, HT |
| Lee et al. [13] |
Ipsilateral |
HL and vertigo |
HT |
| Yi et al. [14] |
Ipsilateral |
HL and vertigo |
HT |
| Murakami et al. [15] |
Ipsilateral |
HL, tinnitus and vertigo |
HT |
| Son et al. [16] |
Ipsilateral |
HL and dizziness |
DM, HT |
| Kim et al. [17] |
Ipsilateral |
HL and vertigo |
Af, old MI |
| |
Ipsilateral |
HL and vertigo |
HT |
| |
Ipsilateral |
HL and vertigo |
|
| |
Ipsilateral |
HL and vertigo |
VA dissection |
| Lee et al. [18] |
Ipsilateral |
HL, tinnitus and vertigo |
HT, DM, Hypercholesterolemia |
| Ikegami-Takada et al. [19] |
Ipsilateral |
HL and vertigo |
|
| Ohki et al. [presented in this case] |
Ipsilateral |
Recurrent vertigo |
|
| Infarction of the PICA territory |
|
|
|
| Kanzakin et al. [20] |
Ipsilateral |
HL and tinnitus |
|
| Infarction of the AICA+PICA territory |
|
|
|
| Kido et al. [21] |
Ipsilateral |
Recurrent vertigo |
|
| Chiang et al. [22] |
Bilateral |
HL and vertigo |
|
| Infarction of the SCA territory |
|
|
|
| Murakami et al. [23] |
Contralateral |
HL |
Hyperglycaemia, HT |
| BA occlusion |
|
|
|
| Huang et al. [4] |
Bilateral |
HL, tinnitus and vertigo |
|
| |
Bilateral |
HL, tinnitus and dizziness |
|
| |
Bilateral |
HL, tinnitus and vertigo |
|
| Sunose H et al. [24] |
Bilateral |
HL dizziness |
HT |
| Toyoda K et al. [25] |
Bilateral |
HL and vertigo |
HT, DM, Hypercholesterolemia |
| |
Bilateral |
HL and vertigo |
|
| Sauvaget E et al. [5] |
Bilateral |
Vertigo |
Smoking |
| |
Bilateral |
Vertigo |
|
| Jung J et al. [26] |
Bilateral |
HL, tinnitus and recurrent vertigo |
HT |
| Huang CC et al. [27] |
Bilateral |
Recurrent vertigo |
|
| Bovo R et al. [28] |
Bilateral |
HL and vertigo |
HT, cerebrovascular disorders |
| Ohki M et al. [29] |
Ipsilateral |
HL, tinnitus and vertigo |
|
HL: Hearing Loss, DM: diabetes mellitus, HT: hypertension, MI: myocardial infarction, Af: atrial fibrillation |
