Gelation bath composition Permeance
(GPUa)
Selectivity
CO2 N2 CO2/CH4
0 vol.% DMAC, 100 vol. wt% deionized water 21.5 0.49 43.88
40 vol. % DMAC, 60 vol. % deionized water 10.25 0.34 30.15
80 vol.% DMAC, 20 vol. wt% deionized water 5.01 0.25 20.04
90 vol.% DMAC, 10 vol. wt% deionized water 2.90 0.20 14.50
Temperature: 25°C, feed pressure: 10 bar
aGPU = 10−6 cm3 (STP) / (cm3 s cmHg)
Table 2: Gas permeance and CO2/N2 selectivity of PDMS/PSf composite membranes (different gelation bath composition).