Mushroom Definition 1 Mushroom Definition 2
Variable1 Consumer Non-Consumer P Consumer Non-Consumer P
LSM ± SE2 LSM ± SE LSM ± SE LSM ± SE
Healthy Eating Index-2005 Total Score 52.4 ± 0.4 51.3 ± 0.2 0.0095 54.6 ± 0.9 51.4 ± 0.2 0.0010
Component 1 (Total Fruit) 2.2 ± 0.1 2.2 ± 0.0 0.3159 2.6 ± 0.1 2.2 ± 0.0 0.0044
Component 2 (Whole Fruit) 2.0 ± 0.1 1.9 ± 0.0 0.1503 2.3 ± 0.1 2.0 ± 0.0 0.0313
Component 3 (Total Vegetable) 3.5 ± 0.0 3.0 ± 0.0 <0.0001 4.1 ± 0.1 3.0 ± 0.0 <0.0001
Component 4 (Dark Green & Orange Veg) 1.4 ± 0.0 1.2 ± 0.0 0.0007 1.8 ± 0.1 1.2 ± 0.0 <0.0001
Component 5 (Total Grains) 4.4 ± 0.0 4.2 ± 0.0 <0.0001 4.0 ± 0.1 4.2 ± 0.0 0.0136
Component 6 (Whole Grains) 1.0 ± 0.0 1.1 ± 0.0 0.1250 1.0 ± 0.1 1.1 ± 0.0 0.6699
Component 7 (Milk) 5.2 ± 0.1 4.9 ± 0.1 0.0056 4.8 ± 0.2 5.0 ± 0.1 0.3364
Component 8 (Meat and Beans) 7.9 ± 0.1 8.0 ± 0.0 0.6504 8.3 ± 0.2 8.0 ± 0.0 0.0784
Component 9 (Oils) 5.9 ± 0.1 5.8 ± 0.0 0.3170 6.4 ± 0.2 5.8 ± 0.0 0.0052
Component 10 (Saturated Fat) 5.8 ± 0.1 5.9 ± 0.0 0.7451 5.8 ± 0.2 5.9 ± 0.0 0.7729
Component 11 (Sodium) 3.2 ± 0.1 4.0 ± 0.0 <0.0001 3.5 ± 0.7 4.4 ± 0.1 0.2152
Component 12 (SoFAAS) 9.8 ± 0.2 9.3 ± 0.1 0.0186 10.4 ± 0.4 9.3 ± 0.1 0.0175
1Adjusted for gender, ethnicity, age, socioeconomic status (PIR 0-1.25, 1.25-3.5, ≥3.25), physical activity level (sedentary, moderate, active), current smoking status, and alcohol consumption; nutrients are also adjusted for total energy intake
2Values are presented as least-square means ± SE.
Abbreviation: SoFAAS = solid fat, alcohol, and added sugars
Table 4: Healthy Eating Index-2005 Total Score and Component Scores of Adults Aged 19+ years Participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2010 Characterized by Mushroom Consumption Definition.