Radio-nuclides Chemical Nature Half life Decay Mode Principal g energy (keV)
(Intensity %)
Applications References
90Y   64.1h b- - Radioimmunotherapy of cancer, adjuvant to chemotherapy and bone seeking agent for bone marrow ablation 6
  DTPA       Intra-vascular radionuclide therapy (IVRANT) 8
89Zr   78.4h e 909.1 (99.01%) Antibody labelling and PET imaging 13
99mTc   6.01h IT, b- 0.004 140.5 (87.2%) SPET and labelling of leucocytes   59
  CAP       Monitoring of progression or regression of tumor during radiation therapy   48
  Apcitide       Detection of acute deep vein thrombosis 49
    Tetra-   cycline         Detection of infarcts and determination of its size   24
    Bleo-mycin         Scintigraphic visualisation of malignant tumours   29
    DTPA         Scintigraphy of kidney   31
    Stannous phylate         Hepatic imaging agent   32
    Sulfide colloid           Liver spleen scanning agent   33
    Tetro-
fosmin  
        Myocardial perfusion  imaging and tumor seeking agent   22
    MIBI         Imaging of myocardium     72
    Fosfo-mycin         Renal agent   53
    HAS         Static and dynamic imaging of vascular spaces   65
    Penicilla-mine         Potentially useful cholescintigraphic agents   68
  103Ru     39.26d   b-   497.05 (88.7%)   Scintigraphy of patients with various types of malignant tumours   83
    Ruthenium Red         Employed in histochemistry due to its affinity towards mucopolysaccharides and tumour scanning agent   83
  97Ru   DTPA   2.9d   e   215.70 (86.0)   Cerebrospinal fluid imaging agent   82
    PIPIDA         Hepatobiliary diagnostic agent   77
    Mono-clonal antibodies         Radioimmunotherapy   76, 78
    Bleo-mycin         Cancer chemotherapeutic agent   79
    Trans-ferrin         Diagnosis of tumours   79
    DISIDA         Liver Imaging 81
  111Ag     7.45d   b-   342.08
(6.7)
  Radioimmunotherapy   93
  109Cd     462d   e   88.03
(3.6)
  Source of x- radiation,
Long term metabolic studies
  96, 97
  107Cd     6.50h   e   93.1
(4.7)
  Short term metabolic studies   97
Table 1: Applications of various radionuclides of Second Transition Series elements in Nuclear Medicine.