Variable IV Oral Control
Length of Stay (days)1 6.24 ± 2.51 8.0 ± 3.62
 (p value against IV 0.06)
7.72 ± 4.18
(p value against IV 0.04)
(p value against oral 0.83)
Immediate pre-operative Hb (post-treatment) 128.47 ± 11.05 118.44 ± 9.23*
(p value against IV =0.01)
116 ± 8.46*
(p value against IV =0.001
(p value against oral 0.51)
48 Hour Hb 92.65 ± 12.57a
P value against pre op <0.001
87.75 ± 11.73a
Not different from IV p =0.35
P value against pre op is <0.001
87.91 ± 12.72a
Not different from IV p=0.26
Not different from oral p=0.62
P value against pre op =<0.001
6 week postoperative Hb 120.88 ± 13.80ab
P value against pre op <0.001
P value against 48 hr Hb <0.001
108.94 ± 11.15ab
Not different from IV p=0.7
P value against preop is 0.01
P vale against 48 hr Hb is <0.001
Not available
No. of Packed RBCs units given in the peri-operative period 1.5 ± 0.58 2.22 ± 0.83
P against IV = 0.09
2.44 ± 0.73*
P against IV =0.04
P against oral 0.50
Results presented as mean and standard deviation
1Data analysed with ordinal logistic regression.
*Significantly different from IV group
aSignificantly different from Preoperative Hb in the same intervention group;
bSignificantly different from 48 hours Hb in the same intervention
Table 1: Comparison between both intervention groups and control group in terms of Hb levels at different trial points entry, length of hospital stay and number of transfused packed RBCs units.