Biochemical indicators Stages of pregnancy (Trimesters) p values
First Second Third
Iron stores (mg) 201.6 ± 12 152.8 ± 6.4 116 ± 4 0.02 (S)
Serum iron (µmol/l) n (%) n (%) n (%)  
1.6- 7.16 57 (50.9) 112 (100) 79 (70.5) 0.0004 (S)
7.16-19.9 55 (49.1) 0 (0) 33 (29.5) 5.5.10-16 (S)
Serum transferrin (g/l)        
1.2-2 14 (12.5) 9 (8) 2 (1.8) 0.009 (S)
2-3.6 44 (39.3) 35 (31.3) 31 (27.7) 0.1 (NS)
3.6-14.3 54 (48.2) 68 (60.7) 79 (70.5) 0.02 (S)
TIBC (µmol/l)        
30.5-50 14 (12.5) 9 (8) 1 (0.9) 0.002 (S)
50-90 44 (39.3) 35 (31.3) 32 (28.6) 0.1 (NS)
90-356.3 54 (48.2) 68 (60.7) 79 (70.5) 0.02 (S)
SCT (%)        
0.5-15 84 (75) 111 (99.1) 91 (81.6) 0.01 (S)
15-35 28 (25) 1 (0.9) 21 (18.7) 2.5.10-7 (S)
Serum ferritin (µg/l)        
6.2-20 67 (59.8) 72 (64.3) 97 (88.6) 0.004 (S)
20-96.1 45 (40.2) 40 (35.7) 15 (13.4) 0.0002 (S)
n: Number of observed subjects in each group; TIBC: Total iron binding capacity; SCT: Saturation coefficient of transferring; S: Difference statistically significant for p < 0.05; NS: Difference not statistically significant for p > 0.05; the proportions of various biochemical parameters were defined according to established references [21,23,24,53].
Table 3: Iron stores and proportions of main biochemical indicators during pregnancy.