Asthmatic patients COPD patients Control subjects p1 p2
Subjects (n) 50 40 60    
Age (years) 38.500±10.53 59.350 ± 10.39 52.150±16.89 <0.001* 0.414
Sex M/F (%) 25(50%)/25(50%) 30(75%)/20(25%) 45(75%)/1525% 0.007* 1.000
Smoking status n(%)          
Non smoker 33 (66%) 7 (17.5%) 19 (31.7%) <0.001* <0.001*
Current smoker 10 (20%) 19 (47.5%) 30 (60%)
Ex smoker 7 (14%) 14 (35%) 11 (22%)
Pack-year of smoking 15.54 ± 7.43 31.60 ± 13.81 23.93 ± 14.09 0.038* 0.024*
Post –BD FEV1 % predicted 74.78 ± 9.29 66.8 ± 12.93 - - -
Spirometric classification of severity Intermittent= 7(14%)
Mild= 18 (9%)
Moderate= 28 (56%)
Severe= 6 (12%)
Mild= 10(25%)
Moderate= 21(53%)
Severe= 3(8%)
Very severe= 6(15%)
     
Total IgE, IU/ml 221.11 ± 75.51 - 38.40 ± 12.89 <0.001* -
n: number of subjects. Data are presented as mean ± SD. Pack-year of smoking: (packs per day) × (years smoked). Post –BD FEV1: post bronchodilater forced expiratory volume in one second. p1: p value for significant test between asthmatic patients and control. p2: p value for significant test between COPD patients and control. *: Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05.
Table 1: Characteristics of the study population.