| Variable | 
        Item    Text | 
        Adapted    From | 
      
      
        | Transformational_Leadership_Style | 
        
          The management always seeks for changes related to    ISPs. | 
        
            
          
          
          
          [39] 
          
          
          
          
          
           | 
      
      
        | The management always seeks for improvements related    to ISPs. | 
      
      
        | The management always encourages me to comply with    ISPs. | 
      
      
        | The management always educates me on the importance    of practicing information security behaviour. | 
      
      
        | The management always reminds me to practice    recommended information security behaviour. | 
      
      
        | Transactional_Leadership_Style
            
          
          
          
           | 
        
          The management provides incentives to their    employees who comply with ISPs. | 
      
      
        | The management always checks to ensure I comply with    ISPs | 
      
      
        | The management takes serious action on those who do    not comply with ISPs. | 
      
      
        | The management strictly documents the ISPs that    everyone should follow. | 
      
      
        | The management is aware of their employees’    weaknesses when it comes to their understanding towards information security. | 
      
      
        | The management beliefs my job performance will    increase if I adopt recommended information security behaviour. | 
      
      
        | ISPs_Training_Support | 
        
          The management always provides specific training on    information security. | 
        
            
          [42]  | 
      
      
        | The management encourages me to attend the    information security trainings  | 
      
      
        | The management organizes information security    training effectively. | 
      
      
        | The management updates me on the changes related to    ISPs. | 
      
      
        | ISPs training in my organization help me to    understand how to behave appropriately towards matters related to information    security.  | 
      
      
        | PU_Security | 
        I believe that information security can reduce    security incidents in my organizations. | 
        
            Self-
              definition
           | 
      
      
        | I believe that information security can protect my    organization’s data. | 
      
      
        | I believe that information security can avoid    unauthorised access. | 
      
      
        | PU_Security-Countermeasure | 
        I believe that changing passwords regularly is    effective for avoiding unauthorised access. | 
        
            Self-definition
           | 
      
      
        | I believe that using anti-virus regularly can    protect my computer. | 
      
      
        | I believe that updating anti-virus regularly can    protect my computer. | 
      
      
        | I believe that scanning files and devices before    using them can protect my computer. | 
      
      
        | PEOU_ISPs | 
        I find it easy to understand the ISPs in my    organization. | 
        
          [10]  | 
      
      
        | I find it easy to comply with the ISPs in my    organization. | 
      
      
        | I feel confident with the ISPs in my organization. | 
      
      
        | User’s information security compliance Behaviour | 
        I comply with ISPs when performing my daily work. | 
        
          [31]  | 
      
      
        | I tend to comply with ISPs only when it is    convenient to do so. | 
      
      
        | I practice recommended information security    behaviour as much as possible. |