Strains Biodegradation level of evaluated compounds (%)a
9,10-dihydrophe nanthrene nonadecane nonadecanoic acid Squalane Cholestenone
Bacillus fimus P1_1 - b 3 63 68 16
Micrococcus luteus P4_1 19 13 63 89 18
Staphylococcus hominis AF 32 20 13 - 89 18
Marinobacter lutaoensis AF 33 14 2 63 89 18
Halomonas shengliensis AF 19 9 13 63 89 18
Citreicella thiooxidans AF 47 14 2 63 78 18
Bacillus simplex SG 23_2 2 10 62 79 18
Bacillus megaterium P 2_2 4 - 62 - 7
Bacillus sphaericus SG 25 7 9 60 82 18
Bacillus pumilus AF 35 15 9 63 79 16
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia SG 59 10 0.2 63 73 18
Bacillus thuringiensis SG 21 40 - - - -b
Achromobacter xylosoxidans SG 47_1 15 12 50 83 18
Kocuria rosea AF 44 17 11 63 79 18
Bacillus safensis SG 32 - 13 63 - -
Streptomyces sp. AF 45 - - 50 - -
Bacillus safensis SG 01 - 13 63 - -
Bacillus safensis SG 30 - 13 63 - -
a net values (obtained by subtracting values determined for the negative control containing dead cells from the total biodegradation percentage).
-b biodegradation undetected.
Table 3: Biodegradation percentages of the petroleum biomarkers by the bacterial isolates.