| Variables |
Non-PPH n=616%(CI) |
PPH n=224% (CI) |
| Age in years |
|
|
| ≤ 20 |
29.7 (26.1-33.3) |
33.5 (27.3-39.7) |
| 20+ |
70.3 (66.7-73.9) |
66.5 (60.3-72.7) |
|
Education |
|
|
| No education |
23.4 (20.1-26.7) |
17.4 (12.4-22.4) |
| 1-5 years |
31.7 (28.0-35.4) |
37.9 (31.5-44.3) |
| 6+ years |
45.0 (41.1-48.9) |
44.6 (38.1-51.1) |
|
Gravity* |
|
|
| Single |
27.4 (23.9-30.9) |
34.4 (28.2-40.6) |
| Multiple(RC) |
72.6 (69.1-76.1) |
65.6 (59.4-71.8) |
|
Received antenatal check-ups* |
|
|
| Yes |
28.2 (24.6-31.8) |
34.8 (28.6-41.0) |
| No (RC) |
71.8 (68.2-75.4) |
65.2 (59.0-71.4) |
|
Prolonged labour (>12 hours) |
| Yes |
7.1 (5.1-9.1) |
8.0 (4.4-11.6) |
| No |
92.9 (90.9-94.9) |
92.0 (88.4-95.6) |
|
Delayed placental delivery (>30 minutes)* |
|
| Yes |
2.4 (1.2-3.6) |
5.8 (2.7-8.9) |
| No (RC) |
97.6 (96.4-98.8) |
94.2 (91.1-97.3) |
|
Hand insertion by TBA |
| Yes |
37.7 (33.9-41.5) |
42.4 (35.9-48.9) |
| No |
62.3 (58.5-66.1) |
57.6 (51.1-64.1) |
|
Mal presentation |
| Yes |
3.9 (2.4-5.4) |
2.2 (0.3-4.1) |
| No |
96.1 (94.6-97.6) |
97.8 (95.9-99.7) |
| Reported blood pressure**
Yes |
1.9 (0.8-3.0) |
2.7 (0.6-4.8) |
| No (RC) |
98.1 (97.0-99.2) |
97.3 (95.2-99.4) |
|
Reported Anaemia** |
|
|
| Yes |
13.8(11.1-16.5) |
12.1(7.8-16.4) |
| No (RC) |
86.2(83.5-88.9) |
87.9(83.6-92.2) |
Non-PPH defined as blood loss ≤ 500 ml; PPH defined as blood loss >500 ml;
*P<.005;** p<.001, CI (95% Confidence Interval), RC-Reference Category |