| Risk factor |
OR |
95% CI |
Notes |
| Gestational duration |
|
|
Only singletons |
| <32 weeks |
1.21 |
0.93-1.58 |
|
| <37 weeks |
1.16 |
1.05-1.28 |
|
| Birth weight |
|
|
Only sngletons |
| <1500g |
1.06 |
0.78-1.45 |
|
| <2500g |
1.07 |
0.95-1.21 |
|
| ≥4500g |
1.21 |
1.07-1.38 |
|
| Growth deviation |
|
|
Only singletons |
| SGA |
0.91 |
0.77-1.08 |
|
| LGA |
1.34 |
1.21-1.47 |
|
Respiratory diagnoses,
CPAP or mechanical
ventilation |
1.07 |
0.92-1.23 |
All infants |
Low Apgar score (<7
at 5 minutes) |
1.33 |
1.08-1.63 |
All infants with known
Apgar score |
CPAP = Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
LGA = Large for Gestational Age
SGA = Small for Gestational Age |