Characteristic Men (n=1998) Women (n=2275) p values
Age (years)  57.41±11.57   55.70±11.20 <0.001
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 159.31±22.25  158.84±21.13  0.462
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)  95.70±12.46   93.87±11.33 <0.001
Waist circumference (cm) 82.69±9.00   82.35±10.23  0.258
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)  1.43±0.33   1.45±0.33  0.016
Triglycerid (mmol/L)  1.69±1.90   1.76±1.38  0.174
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L)  5.70±1.50   5.71±1.83  0.806
Isolated systolic hypertension (%) 22.2 26.3  0.002
Isolated diastolic hypertension (%)  9.5 10.5  0.276
Systolic-diastolic hypertension (%) 68.4 63.3 <0.001
Table 1: Clinical characteristics of the untreated individuals.