Survey items Trial 1 Mean SD Trial 2 Mean SD p-value
How sure am I that I could ask someone in my family to...          
make my favorite vegetable dish for dinner. 4.2 1.0 4.4 0.9 0.1
buy my favorite fruit or vegetable. 4.4 0.7 4.8 0.4 0.01*
serve my favorite fruit at dinner. 4.6 0.6 4.7 0.6 0.2
have fruit/fruit drinks that I could eat/drink as a snack. 4.4 0.7 4.8 0.5 0.02*
have vegetables cut up so that I could eat for a snack 4.1 0.8 4.7 0.7 0.02*
*p-value < 0.05
Note: Likert scale: 5 = agree very much: 1 = disagree very much
Table 4: Pre- and post-test results for survey items related to elf-efficacy in requesting fruits and vegetables (N=19).