Risk factors N (%) Chi-square (X2) P. value
Age (in month):
< 36
=> 36
36 (43.4)
47 (56.6)
4.2 0.240
Gender:
- Female
- Male
47 (56.6)
36 (43.4)
1.3 0.246
Father’s education:
- Post primary
- Illiterate
73 (88.0)
10 (12.0)
3.8 0.143
Mother’s education:
- Post primary
- Illiterate
45 (54.2)
38 (45.8)
2.2 0.318
Father’s occupation:
- Skilled and professional
- Unskilled
61 (73.5)
22 (26.5)
1.4 0.49
Mother’s occupation:
- Skilled and professional
- Unskilled
45 (54.2)
38 (45.8)
3.2 0.201
Number of sibling:
< 4
> 4
62 (74.7 )
21 (25.3 )
0.014 0.704
Smoking:
- Yes
- No
67 (80.7)
16 (19.3)
3.9 0.04
History of diarrhea:
- Yes
- No
52 (62.7)
31 (37.3)
19 0.0001
Method of cooking:
- Gas.
- Wood and Coal
66 (79.5)
17 (20.5)
0.17 0.679
Vaccination:
- Yes
- No
71 (85.5)
12 (14.5)
0.031 0.57
Breastfeeding:
< 18 months
18 -24
59 (71.1)
18 (19.9)
6.07 0.048
Table 2: Possible risk factors contributing to pneumonia (n = 83).