Cell type Sepsis-associated response/signaling Additional comments: (approach and/or mechanism) Reference
Peritoneal macrophages from WT and Cav-1 KO mice ↑ Ability to phagocytize E. coli ↑ LPS-induced: expression of iNOS, production of NO, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, activation of NF-κB Reduced expression ofCD14, CD36, TLR4 and MyD88 in Cav-1 KO macrophages [38] [70]
Neutrophils from WT and Cav-1 KO mice ↑ Ability to phagocytize P. aeruginosa   [19]
Mouse alveolar and peritoneal macrophages LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-6 production siRNA knockdown TLR4-dependent [72] [73]
Peritoneal macrophages from WT and Cav-1 KO mice LPS-induced CXCL1, CXCL10, CCL5, TNF-α, IL-6 production   [42]
RAW264.7 macrophage cell line LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-6 production Overexpression P38 MAPK-dependent [73]
B-lymphocytes from WT and Cav-1 KO mice ↑ LPS-induced IgG3 secretion   [43]
Lung endothelial cells from WT and Cav-1 KO mice ↑ LPS-induced: ICAM-1, TNF-α, iNOS Mechanism: Loss of Cav-1 leads to hyperactivation of eNOS resulting in inactivating IRAK4 nitration and impaired TLR4-dependent signaling in Cav-1 KO mice [44]
Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells from WT and Cav-1 KO mice ↑ LPS-induced eNOS inhibition Cav-1 KO [31]
Mouse alveolar type 1 (AT-1) cells ↑ LPS-induced: TNF-α and IL-6 production P38 MAPK and NF-κB activation Overexpression [40]
Table 3: Cell type-specific positive (↑) or negative (↓) regulation of sepsis-associated responses and signaling by Cav-1 in vitro.