Figure 9: Inferior vena caval (IVC) cineangiographic frame (A) in lateral view demonstrating narrowed IVC. The narrowing starts at arrow 1, tappers down up to the arrow 2 and remains narrow thru’ arrows 3 and 4 and beyond. Cineradiographic frames after implantation the first stent (B) and additional stents (St2 thru’ St4) (C) clearly show the stents. Cine angiographic frame (D) shows wide-open stents in the IVC. B, bladder filled with contrast. Faint retrograde filling of a vein (V) suggests that veins emptying into the stented IVC are not obstructed.