Long Evans rat pups were treated with 50 μl i.p. injections of saline (vehicle) or 2.0 mg/kg ethanol in saline on postnatal days 2, 4, 6, and 8. Rats were sacrificed on P30 and cerebella were fixed and embedded in paraffin. Histological sections were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin. (A, B) Low (original, 40x) and (C, D) high (original, 160x) magnification images demonstrating (A, B) control cerebella with long slender folia with uniform thickness of the molecular layer (ml), and well-populated Purkinje (pc) and granule cell (gc) layers in cortex, compared with (C, D) ethanol-exposed cerebella, which had shallow, blunted and simplified folia with irregular thickness of the molecular layer, irregular thinning of the granule cell layer (gcl) and white matter (wm) cores, and numerous gaps corresponding with loss of neurons in the Purkinje cell layer. White lines span the thicknesses of the granule cell layers.
Figure 2: Sustained structural abnormalities in adolescent cerebella following early postnatal binge ethanol exposures.