Bacteria treatment Phagocytes Bactericidal index (%)
Diurnal Nocturnal
    EPEC S. pneumoniae EPEC S. pneumonia
 PBS MN PMN 25.7±4.2 25.8±4.2 58.6±10.5# 58.7±13.6# 34.2±6.5 21.1±4.8 46.5±10.5 59.3±5.5#
Serum MN PMN 53.7±4.2* 41.8±8.9* 56.2±12.3 60.2±10.6 58.7±5.6* 32.4±7.5 60.0±16.1* 48.2±10.7
Colostrum   MN PMN 54.9±6.9* 47.1±9.4* 51.7±14.2 56.0±12.9 44.4±3.8* 32.3±5.0† 62.7±8.2* 62.5±11.0#
Purifed SIgA MN PMN 53.5±8.1* 43.8±5.4* 45.3±16.9 55.4±17.5 47.7±5.6* 32.1±6.5† 50.0±13.0 49.0±6.3

Bactericidal activity by colostrum phagocytes was determined with the acridine orange method. Bacteria were opsonized with a colostrum supernatant pool, purifeid SIgA or a normal serum pool. In controls assays, mononuclear (MN) and polimorphonuclear (PMN) cells were pre-incubated with PBS. The results represent the mean and SD of ten experiments with cells from different individuals. *p=0.001 (F=5.11) comparing the treated groups to PBS group, considering the same collection period, kind of cells and bacteria. #p=0.001 (F=10.92) comparing bacteria type, considering the same opsonin source, kind of cells and collection time. †p=0.048 (F=2.68) comparing bactericidal active between the different collection time, considering the same treatment, kind of cells and bacteria.
Table 2: Bacterial elimination index (mean ± SD, N=10 in each treatment).