Hyperphosphatemia |
Hypophosphatemia |
Reduced renal phosphate excretion. eg
- Later stages of CKD
- Variants of Tumoral Calcinosis
- Biphosphate therapy
- Metabolic alkalosis
|
Increased urinary excretion of phosphate. eg
- Tumor Induced osteomalacia
- Autosomal Dominant hypophosphatemic rickets
- X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets
|
Efflux of intracellular phosphate. eg
- Tumor lysis syndrome
- Catabolic states
- Chronic respiratory alkalosis
- Increased dopamine and adrenergic activity
|
Internal redistribution. eg
- Refeeding in malnourished patients
- Increased intracellular pH
- Hungry bone syndrome
|
Increased Dietary phosphate |
Decreased dietary intake of phosphate (Rare) |