| |
HAL |
p |
LAP |
p |
LESS |
p |
| RIGHT
(N=73) |
-- |
RIGHT
(N=36) |
LEFT
(N=36) |
RIGHT
(N=13) |
LEFT
(N=13) |
| Time to Clears (hour) |
22±3.4 |
-- |
-- |
19±4.8 |
21±5.4 |
0.13 |
18±4.3 |
18±1.9 |
0.84 |
| Length of Stay (days) |
2.4±0.6 |
-- |
-- |
2.1±0.4 |
2.1±0.4 |
0.58 |
2.4±0.7 |
2.2±0.8 |
0.38 |
| VAPS at discharge |
1.2±1.3 |
-- |
-- |
1.4±1.5 |
1.6±1.2 |
0.51 |
1.4±1.0 |
1.5±1.5 |
0.92 |
| Return to Work (days) |
12±3.3 |
-- |
-- |
11±3.1.83 |
12±2.9 |
0.26 |
11±1.6 |
12±2.6 |
0.66 |
| Return to Normal Activity (days) |
19±4.1 |
-- |
-- |
19±3.8 |
20±3.0 |
0.20 |
18±2.9 |
19±3.9 |
0.30 |
| Return to 100% (days) |
26±4.6 |
-- |
-- |
26±4.1 |
27±5.0 |
0.17 |
26±2.8 |
27±3.9 |
0.68 |
HAL: hand-assisted laparoscopy, LAP: standard laparoscopy, LESS: laparoendoscopic single site surgery, VAPS: visual analog pain score |
