|   | 
        Total Cohort (N =    60) | 
       
      
        | Age (years) | 
        54.8 ± 10.9 | 
       
      
        | Male gender | 
        51 (85) | 
       
      
        | Diabetes mellitus | 
        26 (43.3) | 
       
      
        | Hypertension | 
        29 (48.3) | 
       
      
        | Smoking | 
        43 (71.7) | 
       
      
        | Dislipidemia | 
        13 (21.7) | 
       
      
        | Family history of    IHD | 
        18 (30) | 
       
      
        | 2-D Ejection    fraction (%) | 
        35 ± 8 | 
       
     
      
      Continuous variables are presented as mean ± SD, while categorical variables are
    presented as numbers (percentage). 
    IHD indicates ischemic heart disease |