• NO surgically correctable cause
  • Cardiac Index < 2.2 L/min/m2
  • Systolic Blood Pressure < 90 mmHg
  • Left Ventricular End-diastolic Pressure (“Wedge”) > 20 mmHg
  • >2 different high dose inotropes
  • Cardiogenic shock despite intra-aortic balloon pump
  • Unable to wean from cardiopulmonary bypass
Table 4: Indications for ECMO: Cardiac Failure.