Table 1

Group	Patients		IIEF-5^b		Life quality rating (%)		Operation time (hours)	frenulum oedema (days)	Satisfaction of surgery course (number/%)	Morphology satisfaction (No/％)
Group	No.	Age (years)	Pre-op	Post-op	Pre-op	Post-op	Operation time (hours)	frenulum oedema (days)	Satisfaction of surgery course (number/%)	Morphology satisfaction (No/％)
Surgery	23	45.6±2.8	9.6±2.1	20.6±2.3	27.3±4.5	80.8 ±6.4	4.8 ±0.3	3.2 ±1.6	21/91.3	21/91.3
Control	12	46.3±2.7	9.8±2.5	8.8±2.7	29.4 ±4.4	20.8 ±6.5
Total	35
p value^a	NA^c	NS^d	NS	<0.001	NS	<0.000	NA	NA	NA	NA

^aUnivariate comparisons were performed using Student’s t-test for parameters with continuous values and Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test and Yate’s correction for continuity with discontinuous parameters as necessary
^bIIEF is an abbreviation of international index of erectile function
^cNA means non-applicable.
^dNS stands for non-significant

Table 1: Features of 23 patients who underwent a combination of varicocelectomy, penile morphological and erectile functional reconstructive surgeries on an ambulatory basis.