Author/s [Ref. No] |
Main Outcome Measure |
N |
Special Subject Features |
Conclusions |
Glycemic Control Attempted/
Advocated |
Main Recommendation |
Oli JM [9] |
Remissions |
43 |
Required insulin for initial control |
Remissions remain unexplained |
Attempted |
None |
Onyeme. et al. [10] |
HbA1 usefulness |
? |
Various: DM, Anemia, HBSS |
HbAS has reducing effect on the %HbA1 |
Attempted |
Further investigation necessary |
Oli ,Ikeakor [11] |
High carbohydrate effect |
160 |
Non-obese NIDDM |
No effect on glycemic control |
Attempted |
Carbohydrate maybe beneficial |
Erasmus at al. 12] |
Diabetic retinopathy |
377 |
Mature cataract patients excluded |
Diabetic retinopathy on the increase |
Advocated |
Stress preventive measures |
Akanji et al. [13] |
Microangiopathy |
50 |
Diabetic patients |
Hypertension and infection critical |
Attempted |
Encourage early presentation |
Akanji et al. [14] |
Keiroarthropathy |
256 |
Ambulant diabetic patients |
Racial factors affect Keiroarthropathy |
Attempted |
None |
Famuyiwa et al [15] |
Glycohaemoglobin levels |
54 |
Healthy pregnant Nigerian women |
Cord blood and maternal GHb related |
Advocated |
Optimizing glycemic control |
Bella AF [16] |
IDDM Demographics |
57 |
IDDM |
75% of subjects were poorly controlled |
Advocated |
Diabetic relief measures needed |
Akanji et al.[17] |
Plasma TAG clearance |
32 |
NIDDM and healthy controls |
Postprandial lipaemia is multifactorial |
Attempted |
None |
Akanji et al.[18] |
LCAT activity determinants |
19 |
Obese and non-obese NIDDM |
Glycaemia and BMI affect LCAT activity |
Attempted |
Drug and dietary intervention |
Agboola-Abu et al. [19] |
Dyslipidaemia |
36 |
NIDDM |
Glycemic control improves Outcome |
Attempted |
Improve glycemic control |
Kolawole, Ajayi [20] |
Mortality prognosis indices |
51 |
Hypertensive-diabetic, NIDDM |
Prognosis in 1999 diabetics , still dismal |
Advocated |
Early, intensive glycemic control |
Agboola-Abu et [21] |
Dyslipidaemia |
35 |
NIDDM |
Oral hypoglycemics didn’t affect outcome |
Attempted |
None |
Imam et al. [22] |
Autonomic neuropathy |
100 |
Diabetic patients |
Poor control confused with neuropathy |
Advocated |
Perform autonomic function tests |
Ogunlade et al. [23] |
Limb amputation patterns |
101 |
Amputees |
Glycemic control reduces amputations |
Advocated |
Improve glycemic control |
Nwosu SN [24] |
Diabetic retinopathy |
N/A |
Nigerian review article |
Diabetic retinopathy increasing in Nigeria |
Advocated |
Urgent DM care guidelines needed |
Rotimi et al. [25] |
Retinopathy and cataract incidence |
840 |
Nigerian and Ghana Diabetics |
Low outcome prevalence in 1st 5 Years |
Advocated |
Eye exam at first hyperglycaemia |
Puepet et al.[26] |
Biochemical profiles in DM |
75 |
Diabetic patients |
Abnormalities common in Type 2 DM |
Advocated |
Preventive glycemic control |
Kidmas et al. [27] |
Indications, morbidity, mortality |
87 |
Amputees |
Early presentation and appropriate |
Advocated |
Community health education |
Abioye-Kuteyi et al. [28] |
Diet and glycemic control |
33 |
Truncal obesity |
Dietary advice affects outcome measure |
Advocated |
Physicians need dietary mgt skills |
Ibanga et al. [29] |
Control and corpuscular fragility |
108 |
Diabetics /non-diabetic controls |
Hyperglycaemia affects RBC membrane fragility |
Advocated |
None |
Kolawole et al. [30] |
Management goal attainment |
133 |
Diabetes health care providers |
Very few patients attained targets |
Advocated |
Periodic effectiveness evaluation |
Gadzama et al. [31] |
Biochemistry laboratory requests |
218 |
Diabetic patients |
Proper utilisation of laboratory tests |
Advocated |
Team work approach |
Adetunji et al. [32] |
Microalbuminuria |
50 |
Non-proteinuric diabetics |
50% had suboptimal glycemic control |
Advocated |
None |
Akinosun,Bolajoko [33] |
Total antioxidant status |
40 |
Type 2 diabetics /healthy controls |
Glycemic control reduces outcome measure |
Attempted |
Control reduces free radicals |
Gadzama et al. [34] |
Diagnostic laboratory role |
N/A |
Nigerian review article |
Modern laboratories important in management |
Advocated |
Create required awareness |
Odusan et al. [35] |
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy |
108 |
Type 2 diabetic patients |
Outcome is common among type 2 diabetics |
Attempted |
None |
Yusuff et al. [36] |
Patient compliance/adherence |
400 |
Diabetic patients |
Glycemic control in 33% of patients |
Attempted |
None |
Ajayi, Ajayi [37] |
Diabetic admission outcomes |
118 |
Diabetic admissions |
DM accounted for 4.4% of all admissions |
Advocated |
Establish DM specialist clinics |
Ikem et al. [38] |
Limited joint mobility |
139 |
Type 2 diabetics /healthy controls |
Subjects have moderately severe outcome
And Poor glycemic control in 85% |
Advocated |
None |
Chijioke et al.(2010)[4] |
DM mortality patterns |
785 |
Case notes of type 2 diabetics |
Type 2 DM is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in Nigeria |
Advocated |
Early diagnosis and proper management |