Kappa coefficients
Observer 1 Observer 2 Observer 3
Emboss enhancement      
Vixwin 2000 0.86 0.86 0.91
     Dimaxis 0.81 0.81 0.67
     Dr.Suni plus 0.70 0.70 0.89
Gray-scale reversed enhancement      
Vixwin 2000 1.00 0.81 0.87
     Dimaxis 0.96 0.86 0.75
     Dr.Suni plus 0.99 0.69 0.95
Contrast-brightness enhancement    
     Vixwin 2000 0.96 0.85 0.89
     Dimaxis 0.96 0.82 0.81
     Dr.Suni plus 0.97 0.75 0.79
Table 1: Intraobserver kappa coefficients by enhanced digital radiograph of the 3 digital radiographic systems.