Family member Receptor Source Pathological role
IL-17(A) IL-17RA and RC TH-17 cells, CD8+ T cells, γδ T cells,
NK cells, NKT cells
Involved in autoimmune pathology, neutrophil and monocyte trafficking and angiogenesis
IL-17B IL-17RB Cells of the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas and neurons Not identified
IL-17C IL-17RE Cells of the prostate and fetal kidney Not identified
IL-17D unknown Cells of the muscles, brain, heart,
lung, pancreas and adipose tissue
Not identified
IL-17E (IL-25) IL-17RA and RB lymphocytes,
lung epithelial cells, alveolar macrophages, eosinophils, basophils, NKT cells, TH-2 cells, mast cells
Induces TH-2 cell responses and therefore suppresses TH-17 cell polarization
IL-17F IL-17RA and RC TH-17 cells, CD8+ T cells, γδ T cells,
NK cells, NKT cells
Neutrophil recruitment
Table 1: The human IL-17 cytokine family members source of expression and pathological role.