Participant Characteristics

Total N (%)

NRT Products

Cessation Medications

Pharmacologic Methods

Behavioral Methods

N (%)

p-value

N (%)

p-value

N (%)

p-value

N (%)

p-value

Gender

Male

314(90.0)

152(48.4)

0.53

150(47.8)

0.93

188(59.9)

0.34

221(70.4)

0.57

Female

35(10.0)

15(42.9)

17(78.6)

18(51.4)

23(65.7)

Age

18-40

241(66.0)

129(53.5)

0.01**

118(49.0)

0.16

151(62.7)

0.01

178(73.9)

0.01**

≥40

124(34.0)

42(33.9)

51(41.1)

60(48.4)

71(57.3)

Marital status

Married

266(72.9)

119(44.8)

0.18

125(47.0)

0.66

151(56.8)

0.51

175(65.8)

0.10

Not married

99(27.1)

52(52.5)

44(44.4)

60(60.6)

74(74.8)

Residency

Urban

205(56.2)

95(46.3)

0.83

86(42.0)

0.06

109(53.2)

0.04

136(66.3)

0.38

Rural

160(43.8)

76(47.5)

83(51.9)

102(63.8)

113(70.6)

Monthly income

<$450

297(81.4)

126(42.4)

0.01**

127(42.8)

0.01**

162(54.6)

0.01

197(66.3)

0.11

≥$450

68(18.6)

45(66.2)

42(61.8)

49(72.1)

52(76.5)

Employment status

Employed

261(71.5)

136((53.1)

0.01**

120(46.0)

0.84

157(60.2)

0.15

184(70.5)

0.14

Unemployed

104(28.5)

35(33.7)

49(47.1)

54(51.9)

65(62.5)

Education level

College/University and above

132(36.2)

83(62.9)

0.01**

65(49.2)

0.40

88(66.7)

0.01

110(83.3)

0.01**

Less than College

233(63.8)

88(37.8)

104(44.6)

123(52.8)

139(59.7)

High school attribute

Private

33(10.7)

27(81.8)

0.01**

16(48.5)

0.74

28(84.9)

0.01**

28(84.9)

0.05*

Public

277(89.6)

117(42.2)

126(45.5)

151(54.5)

189(68.2)

Smoking status

Heavy smoker (≥20/day)

113(31.0)

51(45.1)

0.66

51(45.1)

0.76

62(64.9)

0.45

65(57.5)

0.01**

<20 cigarettes/day

252(69.0)

120(47.6)

118(46.8)

149(59.1)

184(73.0)

Inhale when smoking

Yes

190(56.4)

99(52.1)

0.01

103(54.2)

0.01

121(63.7)

0.01

136(71.6)

0.14

No

147(43.6)

56(38.1)

59(40.1)

73(49.7)

94(64.0)

* p<0.05
** p<0.005
Abbreviations: NRT: Nicotine Replacement Therapy