Staphylococcus aureus N (%) Staphylococcus pneumoniae N (%) OR (95% CI), p value
N 47 100  
Chest tube 8 (17) 7 (7) 2.7 (0.9–8.2), 0.07
Intubated/Mechanical ventilation 13 (28) 11 (11) 3.1 (1.2–7.9), 0.02
Treated in ICU 16 (34) 16 (16) 2.7 (1.2–6.1), 0.02
Treated in ICU, intubated &/or 22 (47) 20 (20) 3.5 (1.6–7.5), 0.001
chest tube
Median days in hospital (IQR) 15 (6–21) 5 (4–8) 1.08 (1.02–1.1), 0.01
Median days in ICU (IQR) (of 32) 6 (3–14) 4 (3–11) 1.01 (0.9–1.1), 0.81
Readmitted (of 143) 22 (49) 21 (21) 3.5 (1.6–7.5), 0.001
Died during hospital stay 2 (4) 2 (2) 2.2 (0.3–15.7), 0.44
Died within 6 weeks after discharge (of 143) 3 (7) 2 (2) 3.4 (0.6–21), 0.18
Note: ICU = Intensive Care Unit; IQR = Inter-Quartile Range
Table 3: Outcomes in 147 episodes of pneumonia in people with HIV by pneumonia type.