Variables Number of case-patients in Bogra, (%) N=20 Number of case-patients in Kishorganj, (%) N=28
Clinical presentations
Acute watery diarrhoea (passage of ≥3 loose stools per day) 19 (95) 28 (100)
Passing watery stools continuously in first 24 hours 12 (60) 14 (50)
Abdominal cramps 5 (25) 11 (39)
Vomiting 11 (55) 21 (75)
Severe dehydration 5 (25) 8 (29)
Some dehydration 11 (55) 15 (53)
No dehydration 4 (20) 5 (18)
No urination for 12 hours 3 (15) 0 (0)
Scanty urination 2 (10) 2 (7)
Acute renal failure (Raised serum creatinine, anuria or oliguria and hyperkalaemia) 5 (25) 0 (0)
Additional features
Had at least one other household member affected with similar features 11 (55) 19 (68)
Two or more household members affected 6 (30) 12 (43)
Clinical management
Rehydration with intravenous cholera saline infusion 16 (80) 23 (82)
Rehydration with oral rehydration salts 4 (20) 5 (18)
Received at least one antibiotic within 24 hours of illness onset 18 (90) 23 (82)
Received ≥2 antibiotics in the course of therapy 11 (55) 12 (43)
Clinical outcome
Death 0 (0) 0 (0)
Water use practice
Drank only municipal tap water 10 (50) 9 (32)
Drank only tube well water 5 (25) 14 (50)
Drank both tap and tube well water 5 (25) 5 (18)
Used tap water for washing foods and utensils, and cooking 20 (100) 15 (54)
Boiled or chemically purified drinking water 0 (0) 1 (4)
Table 1: Clinical presentation, management, clinical outcome and water use practice of case-patients admitted with severe acute diarrhoea in Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogra, February and Kishorganj District Hospital, April 2011.