M (SD) [Minimum, maximum]
  N Pretest Posttest Follow up
Formal education 23 116.87 (14.90) [83,137] 110.17 (13.01) [86,132] 112.30 (13.54) [89,143]
No formal education 21 110.43 (20.86) [77,145] 107.86 (23.73) [76,146] 110.62 (15.25) [87,144]
Total 44 113.80 (18.07) [77,145] 109.07 (18.70) [76,146] 111.50 (14.23) [87,144]
Note: aFormal education in caring for children with disabilities
Table 2: Mean ATDP-B Scores for Control Participants With and Without Formal Educationa.