Characteristic Circuit Group (n=9) Interval Group (n=11)
Age (years) 71 (62-83) 70 (66-87)
Sex (male/female) 7/2 7/4
Aetiology (ischemic/DCM) 5/3 7/4
NYHA Class II/III 8/1 10/1
Ejection Fraction (%) 24 (15-40) 34 (17-39)
Implantable device (CRT-D/CRT-P) 3/2 3/2
Atrial fibrillation 2 4
Resting heart rate (beats.min-1) 66 (56-85) 70 (40-86)
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 107 (95-150) 121 (92-154)
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 67 (54-98) 75 (51-95)
Medication:    
α blocker 1 0
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor 5 6
Aldosterone antagonist 0 1
Angiotensin II receptor blocker 4 5
Anti-arrhythmic (amiodorone/digoxin) 2/3 2/1
β-blocker 8 10
Calcium channel blocker 1 0
Diuretic 5 9
Potassium channel activator 0 1
Statin 6 8
NYHA: New York Heart Association; DCM: Dilated Cardiomyopathy; NYHA: New York Heart Association; CRT-D: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy With Defibrillator; CRT-P: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy With Pacing
Table 2: Baseline characteristics of patients in the circuit and interval training groups (median and range). There were no significant differences between groups (P>0.05).