|
Low income |
Middle income |
IPS |
LLC |
IPS |
LLC |
Level |
|
|
|
|
lnGDP |
-2.53** |
-1.56 |
-2.39 |
-2.97** |
lnFDI |
-3.29** |
-5.53** |
-3.58** |
-6.11** |
lnH |
-2.59** |
-3.38** |
-1.74 |
0.70 |
lnIF |
-2.22 |
-0.86 |
-2.02 |
1.20 |
lnK |
-2.64** |
-2.74** |
-2.58** |
-3.02** |
lnL |
-3.66** |
-7.02** |
-3.84** |
-10.61** |
1st difference |
ΔlnGDP |
-3.71** |
-9.89** |
-3.95** |
-13.37** |
ΔlnFDI |
-4.89** |
-15.01** |
-5.67** |
-18.67** |
ΔlnH |
-3.95** |
-12.72** |
-3.48** |
-9.71** |
ΔlnIF |
-4.11** |
-14.61** |
-3.20** |
-7.20** |
ΔlnK |
-5.07** |
-16.89** |
-4.88** |
-17.40** |
ΔlnL |
-2.97** |
-11.08** |
-2.53** |
-7.68** |
|
Note: ** indicates significant at 5%. At level, intercept and trend are included, but
in 1st difference only intercept is included. Thelag length selected based on SIC. |
Table 2: Panel unit root tests. |