Low income   Middle income
PP-Stat ADF-Stat PP-Stat

ADF-Stat

Within-dimension -4.09** -4.98** -1.87** -2.13**
Between-dimension -8.13** -7.91** -3.89** -3.33**
Note: ** indicates significant at 5%.The results withinterceptand no trend.Lag length selection based on SIC.
Table 3: Pedroni co-integration test.