S/N Items True% False% Decision
SYMPTOMS  
1 Painless lump is a symptom of breast cancer 981(53) 862(47) Average
2 Soreness of nipples is a symptom of breast cancer. 1084(59) 759(41) Average
3 Dimpling of the skin of the breast is a symptom of breast cancer. 986(593) 857(47) Average
4 Change in the shape of the breast is a symptom of breast cancer 953(52) 890(48) Average
5 Redness of the breast is symptom of breast cancer. 987(54) 856(46) Average
6 Thickening in the breast is a symptom of breast cancer. 1085(59) 758(41) Average
7 Wrinkling of the skin of the breast is a symptom of breast cancer 1010(55) 833(45) Average
  Overall      
  RISK FACTORS      
8 Family history of breast cancer is a risk factor 1053(57) 790(43) Average
9 Induced abortion increases breast cancer risk. 754(41) 1089(59) Average
10 First childbirth after 30 years increases the risk of breast cancer. 783(42) 1060(58) Average
11 Not having a child increases breast cancer risk 667(36) 117(54) Low
12 Menstrual cycle before the age of 12 increases breast cancer risk 617(33) 1226(67) Low
13 Alcohol consumption increases the risk of breast cancer. 867(47) 976(53) Average
14 Smoking increases the risk of breast cancer. 729(40) 114(60) Average
15 Consumption of high fat diet increases risk of breast cancer. 807(44) 1036(56) Average
16 Obesity increases risk of breast cancer. 763(41) 1080(59) Average
17 Poor breast-feeding increases risk of breast cancer. 649(35) 119(66) Low
18 Lack of physical activity increases risk of breast cancer. 809(44) 1033(56) Average
19 Constant use of hair dyes increases risk of breast cancer. 625(34) 1218(66) Low
120 Hurting the breast increases the risk of breast cancer. 780(42) 1063(58) Average
21 Dense breast tissue increases risk of breast cancer. 964(52) 879(48) Average
  Cumulative Grand Mean Score 776(42) 1067(58) Average
  PREVENTION      
22 Breast self-examination is a screening method. 986(53) 857(47) High
23 Every woman above 20 years should do breast self-examination. 1106(60) 737(40) High
24 Breast self-examination is done with the pads of the finger and in a circular motion 1152(63) 691(3) Average
25 Clinical breast examination is a method of breast examination by trained health worker. 975(53) 868(47) Average
26 Women 20-39 yearsshould do Clinical Breast Examination once every 2 years. 1065(58) 778(42) Average
27 Women 40 years and above should do Clinical Breast Examination once every year. 982(53) 861(37) Average
28 Mammography is the examination of breast lump with a special machine. 905(49) 938(31) Average
29 Mammography utilizes X-rays to detect lump. 1019(55) 824(45) Average
30 Mammography can reveal early breast lump that Clinical Breast Examination cannot detect. 1225(66) 618(34) High
  Cumulative Grand Mean Score 1046(57) 797(43) Average
  TREATMENT OPTIONS      
31 Breast cancer can be treated with the use of X-ray. 791(43) 1052(57) Average
32 Certain drugs are used for the treatment of breast cancer. 968(53) 875(47) Average
33 Certain hormone inhibitors are used to treat breast cancer. 1045(57) 798(43) Average
34 Breast cancer can be treated by surgical removal of lumps. 1185(64) 658(36) Average
35 Removal of affected breast through surgery can cure breast cancer 1002(54) 841(46) Average
36 Removal of the entire breast and tissuesunder the arm can treat breast cancer. 736(40) 1107(60) Average
  Cumulative Grand Mean Score 955(52) 888(48) Average
  TREATMENT CENTERS      
37 Breast cancer can be diagnosed and treated in Specialist Hospitals. 1085(59) 758(41) Average
38 General hospitals cannot diagnose and treat breast cancer. 1065(59) 758(41) Average
39 Breast cancer cannot be diagnosed and treated in herbal homes. 954(52) 669(48) Average
40 Breast cancer special centers can diagnose and treat breast cancer. 126(59) 580(31) High
  CumulativeMean Score 1097(60) 746(40) High
  Cumulative grand mean score 898(48.72) 945(51.28) Average
Table 1: Frequency, Percentage Distribution of Response on Knowledge of Breast Cancer (N=1843).