Parameters Portal pressure (mmHg)   Serum ALT (U/ml) Serum AP (IU/L)
Control 16.34± 1.09 23.5± 2.9 98.2± 14.4
Sham 17.08± 1.16 23.5± 2.9 98.2± 14.4
PVL-untreated 30.4± 0.84* 43.8± 4. 9* 164.8 ± 46.5*
Propranolol 21.1± 1.23# 37 ±5.3* 150.3±13*
Ginger  (90mg/kg) 22.6± 1.72# 27.8± 1.5# 80± 12.4#
Ginger  (180mg/kg) 22.9± 1.19# 29.7± 2.9# 151.6 ± 15.2*
Ginger (90mg/kg)+ Propranolol 18.08±0.84# 28.5± 2.6# 100 ± 4.4#
Ginger (180mg/kg)+ Propranolol 20.17±0.75# 30.5± 3# 142 ± 33.6*
ALT: Alanine aminotransferase, AP: alkaline phosphatase, PVL: Portal vein ligated.
Results are presented as the mean ± S.E.M.
*Significantly different from the corresponding mean value of control and sham group at P<0.05.
#Significantly different from the corresponding mean value of PVL-untreated group and other treatment groups at P<0.05.
Table 3: Effect of oral administration of ginger, propranolol or both on portal pressure and liver enzymes levels in portal vein-ligated rats.