Shearforce [MPa], STDEV ARI (mean) Significance p≤0.05
Etching 16.5 +/- 9.9 2.67 CO2, Er:YAG
CO2laser 3.3+/- 2.1 2.3 etching
Er:YAGlaser 6.2 +/- 2 1.69 etching
Table 1: Bond strength, mean ARI (adhesive remnant index) score and significance. Conventional etching showed superior bond strength to lasing.