| Space- maintainers |
Band and loop |
Nance appliance |
Trans-palatal arch |
Without Device |
| Range ofvonmisesstresses(pa) |
1.8502e-10to1.5177e8 |
12.194to 1.989e8 |
11.862to1.8498e8 |
16.908to6.8088e7 |
| Rangeofstrain(m/m) |
0 to 0.0030291 |
8.1293e-10to0.003271 |
7.9082e-10to0.0033436 |
1.1272e-9to0.0035836 |
| Rangeofdeformation(m) |
0 to 4.6292e-6 |
0 to 3.7612e-6 |
0 to 3.7666e-6 |
0 to 4.9676e-6 |
|
