Clinical Parameter Listerine® Group Water Group
D0 mean(SD) D28 mean(SD) D28-D0 mean (SD) p-value D0 mean(SD) D28 mean(SD) D28-D0 mean(SD) p-value
VPI (%) 52.2(11.6) 28.1(6.2) -24.1(9.5) 0.000 52.0(15.3) 52.5(14.4) 0.5(1.7) 0.309
SBI 2.2(0.4) 1.3(0.2) -0.9(0.5) 0.000 2.0(0.4) 2.0(0.4) 0.0(0.1) 0.975
CI 0.0(0.0) 0.3(0.5) 0.3(0.5) 0.041 0.0(0.0) 0.1(0.4) 0.1(0.4) 0.164
SI 0.3(0.8) 1.1(2.1) 0.9(2.0) 0.121 0.0(0.0) 0.0(0.0) 0.0(0.0) --
% BOP 68.3(10.9) 39.6(9.4) -28.7(8.7) 0.000 61.5(6.7) 63.1(7.6) 1.5(1.8) 0.005
CRP 4.4(8.0) 4.0(9.1) -0.4(2.7) 0.574 2.7(3.3) 2.0(3.3) -0.7(1.1) 0.039
SD= Standard Deviation, D0= Day 0, D28= Day 28, VPI=Visible Plaque Index, SBI= Sulcus Bleeding Index, CI= Calculus Index, SI= Stain Index, %BOP= Percentage of Sites with Bleeding on Probing, CRP= Serum Level of C-Reactive Protein
Table 2: Mean values for all clinical parameters at the start and at the end of the experimental period and their mean difference.